The determinants of the capital structure of listed on. First, it determines which part of companys assets is funded by shareholders and which is attributable to lenders. Pdf factors determining capital structure and corporate. Factors affecting capital structure linkedin slideshare. The capital structure of financing pattern decision is a significant managerial decision.
As a result, the market value of the share may be affected by the capital structure decision. Next story the relationship between a banker and customer is primarily that of a debtor and a creditor. The theory of trade off was developed by kraus and litzenberger 1973 arguing that the companies choose their optimal. Equity capital is the funds that the firms owners are trusting with the company and the retained earnings that represent profits from previous years, which are not distributed. The capital structure decision is a continuous process. Generally companies use the concept of financial leverage to set up capital structure. Most favourable proportion determines the optimum capital structure.
Here the data is described, measures of institute of economic studies, charles university, prague and idet, department of eco. The results revealed that the use of debt financing by sri lankan firm is significantly low and this is largely due to the use of less long term debt. There are studies implying that factors such as leverage, risk, and financial distress are central when determining capital structure, and when analysing the. Factors determining financial structure of a company mba. The influential factors include bankruptcy costs, agency costs, taxes, and information asymmetry. The other analyzes the impact of firm capital structure on firm market value. Moreover, studies have been done on both listed and nonlisted firms. Factors affecting the capital structure of a company. The small companies often do not plan their capital structure. This study investigates capital structures used in different countries and industries and explores the different theories on capital structure that have been put forward to date. A case study of microenterprises in kisii town, kenya nyanamba, steve ondieki lecturer kisii university p. It is the employment of an asset source of finance for which. Capital structure refers to the firms financing mix mainly debt and equity used to finance the firm. The finding indicates that listed companies in set pursue target capital structures during 2002.
This paper investigates the significant factors influencing capital structure decision of the listed real estate companies and the speed of adjustment towards their target level. Theoretical considerations a firm could use three methods to determine its capital structure. Most of the results are in line with what was expected, except for the variables tangibility, free cash flow and priority shares. The vast majority of previous empirical works analyses the capital structure of firms in economies with highly developed stock markets. Determining an optimum capital structure of an organization is obviously a crucial at all the time. Capital structure, in financial terms, means the way a firm finances its assets through the combination of equity and debt saad, 2010. The empirical evidence seems reasonably consistent with some versions of the tradeoff theory of capital structure. The paper contributes to the capital structure literature by investigating the determinants of capital structure of firms operating in the asia pacific region, in four countries with different legal, financial and institutional environments, namely thailand, malaysia, singapore and australia. Chapter iii concepts and theories of capital structure and profitability. Factors affecting capital structure decision of a firm are therefore critical. Capital structures are defined by total debt to capital and longterm debt to capital ratios.
Factors affecting the capital structure the dependent variable are. Previous story company form of organization emerged essential because of the limitations of. The capital structure should frame in such a way that it maximise returns to its owners. The two main factors that determine a firms capital. The ideal structure not only can limit the risk of default but may also substantially increase profitability and shareholder return. The ability of banks to carry out their stakeholders needs is tightly related to capital structure. This article throws light upon the top seventeen factors determining the capital structure. Key factors influencing capital structure decision and capital. The theory and practice of corporate capital structure january 2006 2 liability strategies group executive summary this paper discusses the theory and practice of corporate capital structure, drawing on results from a recent survey. To investigate which factors determine the capital structure, different theories can.
A best capital structure is the one which results in maximizing the value of equity shareholder or which brings rise in the price of equity shares. Analyzing a companys capital structure investopedia. Aswath damodaran 3 the objective in decision making n in traditional corporate finance, the objective in decision making is to maximize the value of the firm. The optimal capital structure issue has been debated by many scholars and researchers for several decades. Accounting factors affecting the capital structure in the asian. Capital structure describes the mix of a firms longterm capital, which consists of a combination of debt and equity. Capital structure is referred to as the ratio of different kinds of securities raised by a firm as longterm finance. Nyangweso, gaster nashappi lecturer rongo university college p. Some of the chief factors affecting the choice of the capital structure are the. Empirical analysis article pdf available june 2014 with 742 reads how we measure reads.
With the widening of scope of sourcing of capital, the right blend of instruments needs to be meticulously worked out to optimize cost of capital. This analysis is grounded on agency theory and pecking order theory. Capital structure of the business affects the profitability and financial risk. Improper composition of capital structure could even lead the organization towards bankruptcy. In maximizing shareholders wealth firm use more debt capital in the capital structure as the. Important factors in determining the capital structure of a company. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the factors determining the capital structure of indian companies. Capital structure meaning and factors determining capital structure. Munich personal repec archive capital structure, pro. Second, capital structure affects companys solvency key financial ratios like debt ebitda and debt equity are dependent on capital structure. The capital structure involves two decisions type of securities to be issued are equity shares, preference shares and long term borrowings debentures.
Determining an ideal capital structure is a crucial step for companies and potential acquirers. Capital structure, traditional tradeoff theory, pecking order theory, market timing theory, agency theory. The study used homogeneous panel of 39 thai companies in real estate industry listed in the stock exchange of thailand set during the period 2002 to 2009. Factors that determine the capital structure among micro. Capital structure definition the capital structure is how a firm finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds. Determining an optimal capital structure for a company is a multifacetted problem that has challenged and fascinated academics and practitioners for a long time. Also a conclusion can be given about the importance of the theories. Factors determining capital structure and corporate performance in. Therefore, a valuemaximizing firm will establish an optimal capital structure and then raise new capital to.
Analysis of factors affectings capital structure of listed company in kompas. The capital structure involves decisions like type of securities and ratio between. The purposes of this study are 1 to determine how these four factors influencing capital structure decisions, namely industry variable, firmspecific variables, stock market circumstance. As a matter of fact, capital structure planning is one of the major tasks which involve determination of the right proportion of different securities. Since modigliani and miller 1958 proposed their first modern capital structure theory, plenty of theoretical literatures have emerged to extend the modiglianimiller theorem. Highly geared companies those companies whose proportion of equity. Explain the factors one should keep in mind while deciding capital structure of the company. The companys choice of capital structure is important, since it has an effect on the companys present and future. The capital structure is allowed to develop without any formal planning. Factors that determine the capital structure among microenterprises. Capital structure definition is the makeup of the capitalization of a business in terms of the amounts and kinds of equity and debt securities. Capital structure definition of capital structure by.
That said, achieving synergy is easier said than done it is not automatically realized once two companies merge. Impact of firm specific factors on capital structure. Determining an appropriate mix of equity and debt is one of the most strategic decisions public interest entities are confronted. This study intends to investigate the factors that affect the capital structure decision of the firm. Key factors influencing capital structure decision and. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, teddy chandra and others published analysis of factors. Capital structure is the allocation of debt and equity that a firm uses to fund its operations and expansions. Sure, there ought to be economies of scale when two businesses are combined, but sometimes a merger does just the opposite.
The earnings per share also increases when the preference share capital is used to acquire assets. If r kp r return on investment and kp cost of preference. Factors determining financial structure of a company capital structure refers to the mixture of long term funds represented by equity share capital, preference share capital and long term debts. An overview kennedy prince modugu department of accounting faculty of management sciences university of benin nigeria abstract capital structure decision poses a lot of challenges to firms. Which factors of capital structure decisions are important. Pdf the factors that determine the capital structure. When the stock is traded and markets are viewed to be efficient, the objective is.
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